mindmap root((达到)) reach may be used with reference to anything arrived at by any degree of effort: after a long climb we ~ed the top of the hill. gain is likely to imply a struggle to reach a contemplated or desired goal or end: ~ed a measure of self-confidence from the experience. （struggle 1、打斗斗争when two people struggle with each other, they fight，如she screamed at him to 'stop it' as they struggled on the ground他们在地上扭打成一团，她尖叫着“别打了”，2、奋斗拼搏to strive，如a country struggling for independence为独立而奋斗的国家，或表示3、困难的having difficulty，如life as a struggling artist生活困难的艺术家。这里表示义项2: 奋斗拼搏） contemplate沉思专心思考 compass implies the exerting of efforts to get around difficulties and transcend limitation, and often connotes skill or craft in management: an actress taking on the most difficult role that her skill could ~. achieve can stress the skill or endurance as well as the effort involved in reaching an end : ~d the success that was her due. attain stresses the spur of aspiration or ambition and suggests a reaching for the extreme, the unusual, or the difficult: vowed not to relax his efforts until peace was ~ed.